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When each species faced experimental constraints on free expression of their mate preferences, individuals found ways around the predicament that could improve the chances that offspring could survive and perhaps even flourish.
MISSION Photo IllustrationScientists identified the organism found by UGA extension agents in a Lake Sinclair well as an asellid isopod. It didn’t match any known species.
 
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Camera reveals new organism in Georgia well

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UGA Cooperative Extension
College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences

His drinking water smelled like old bait-shrimp, and the Putnam County homeowner wanted Keith Fielder, the local University of Georgia Cooperative Extension agent, to tell him why. What they found swimming around in his well still hasn’t been identified.

Water quality specialists with the UGA Environmental Services Laboratory used a submersible camera to help identify the problem at the waterfront home on Lake Sinclair.

“As we lowered the camera, we noticed flashes coming by the lens,” Fielder said. “When we reached the bottom, something swam by the lens, stopped and then swam by again. We all looked at each other like ‘What in the world was that?’ When we looked at the tape later, they were everywhere.”

It turns out what they saw back in May 2006 was an unidentified isopod, similar to a small shrimp. They were being chewed up by the well pump, collecting in the filter and causing the smell and concern. A large crack in the well casing was found, too, which allowed water to flow in and maybe the creatures.

Wire traps baited with bits of fresh fish were used to catch some of the isopods. Eleven specimens were caught and sent to experts at universities and research facilities across the U.S.

Scientists at Penn State University and Texas A&M University at Galveston identified the organism as an asellid isopod. But it didn’t match any known species.

George Wilson, a scientist at the Center for Evolutionary Research at the Australian Museum of Natural History, determined the organism didn’t match any specimen in any catalog of known asellid. Both female and male organisms were identified of what was determined to be an unknown species of asellidae and possibly a new genus.

Back in Georgia, Fielder and other UGA Extension agents continue to use the camera as a diagnostic tool to solve well mysteries.

“We’ve had a lot of fun with this camera and we’ve seen a lot of interesting things,” Fielder said. “It was really neat to find the isopod. The more we use it, the more unusual things we will find.”

The camera has an automatic depth-tracking feature, which helps precisely locate problem areas. In addition to isopods, the camera has pinpointed faulty sub-surface geology, well casing failures, surface water intrusion and bad well equipment.

“We find all kinds of stuff down in wells,” Fielder said. “We find some pretty well-established bacteria colonies that link and chain up into bio-films. They are almost sponge-like and attach to walls and casings. Folks just don’t want to see that down their wells.”

Fish have been found in some wells and tree roots are a common find. Pieces of metal or trash have also been found, along with cell phones, hair dryers and dead rodents.

“Most people don’t care to know they have stuff swimming in their drinking water,” Fielder said. “The more wells we drop a camera down, there is no telling what we will find.”


Maximizing Research Opportunities

Critical to the success of the research program at UGA is the construction of badly needed facilities in this area of institutional strength. The $40 million Paul D. Coverdell Center for Biomedical Health Sciences, which was completed in 2005, includes two floors of biomedical research laboratories, a state-of-the-art bioimaging research center, a 20,000-square-foot rodent-barrier facility and program offices for BHSI and the College of Public Health. Also, the College of Veterinary Medicine opened the Animal Health Research Center in 2006. AHRC houses scientists who study infectious diseases and toxicity problems that affect human and animal populations. Additionally, the College of Pharmacy’s capital campaign has raised $7 million of the $10 million it committed to build new facilities that will “bridge UGA and Medical College of Georgia,” while the state has promised to fund $36.5 million of the project. The new 140,000-square-foot Complex Carbohydrate Research Center was dedicated in February 2004, and its 900 MHz NMR spectrometer became operational in January 2005.


Office of Vice President for Research and Associate Provost
University of Georgia
609 Boyd Graduate Studies Building
Athens, GA 30602
Phone: 706/542-5969

Previous "Maximizing Research Opportunities" features :

2008 - 2009

UGA researcher studying sunflower potential
UGA leads effort to swat down major vegetable disease
A lack of knowledge: HIV testing
Spices may protect against consequences of high blood sugar
UGA technology dramatically increases ethanol yield
‘Red’ and ‘Blue’ Viewers
Camera reveals new organism in Georgia well
Reproducing black flies helps research effort
UGA researchers help papaya take genetic spotlight
Treating post-traumatic stress first helps children overcome grief
Dead Zones: A major breakthrough in determining the effects of nitrogen in whole stream networks
Gene-ius: Using plants to clean up contaminated soils
Borrowers and Lenders: The Journal of Shakespeare and Appropriation
Alien Invasion: the U.S.-China kudzu connection
Building bodies, boosting brains
Saving species: the tiny Georgia plume plant
Side effects may vary: Study finds drug ads misleading
Breaking down barriers: Improving the quality of substance abuse treatment
Making adaptations: Non-traditional breeding strategies

2006-2007

Record trends: Greenland’s ice sheet
The Cancer Vaccine
Don’t drink and drive!: New UGA study on underage drinking
Fight the system: New treatment option for AIDS
The skinny on fat
Surviving a stroke
Love the one you’re with: the Compensation Hypothesis
Mapping genes for fuel
Tracking a killer: Pancreatic cancer
A cancer killer: Pectin kills prostate cancer cells
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A new, green fuel: biofuel derived from wood chips
Researcher finds way to halve greenhouse water use
Looking beyond the bell: An Analysis of Research on Block Scheduling
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No need to thank dinosaur-killing asteroid for mammalian success
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Lucy's Baby: Unearthing the remains of a 3.3 million year old child
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Race to save the honey bee
Just the right amount: Variable-rate irrigation
Squashing a bug: Toxoplasma gondii
Black or White?: In the workplace, African Americans may face a more complex situation
Minority buying power
Off label, off base?: The problem with generic drugs

2005-2006
Remember when: Using laboratory rats as animal models to help study memory
Consider the case: A comparative analysis of courts’ case selection processes
Quelling quail declines
Animal Health Research Center Opens
Feeling hot, hot, hot: UGA scientists found that some kinds of “extreme organisms” evolved much earlier than previously thought
Kissing Cousins: Handbook of Avian Hybrids of the World
Nuts about that peanutty flavor
Catching the flu: UGA veterinarian Corrie Brown has a new perspective on disease
Fighting cancer with…pectin?
Blowing in the breeze: The impact of patent infringement lawsuits
And then there were – four! Andrew Paterson’s current research at UGA centers on polyploids
Uncovering Georgia’s history–Loss of Archaeological Sites Due to Urbanization
Oh deer! - Karl Miller is working to make life among deer easier
Exercise your mind: Exploring beneficial ways exercise alters brain chemistry
Helping prevent the spread of HIV
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Weeding out alternatives: Naturally occurring cannabinoids
Seeing the light in dark meat
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2004-2005
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Doing the homework for policy: Understanding how contaminants travel through the food web
Monkeying around: First new monkey species found in Africa since 1984
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Lessons 2B learned: Ron Butchart investigates the formal education of freed slaves
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Pack Mules
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Catching a killer: Developing awareness about breast cancer

2003-2004
Glory be: To farmers, the morning glories can be a noxious weed
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Working for children
Meteor strike produces natural “Georgiaites”
The bark is worse than the bite
Home Sweet Home: Home workers
UGA study reveals new role for germ cells
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Sonogramming steaks
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New uses for an old crop
Internet Farming? Could be, says UGA Researcher
Eureka! UGA's 2004 Creative Research Awards
Thief in the night: Combining bioinformatics with experimental testing to understand parasitic diseases
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Life sciences building to be named for president emeritus
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How a Slime Mold Came to the Aid of Alzheimer's Research
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Recruiting wars: administrators are now competing in a very elite market for the best faculty
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Searching for a cancer cure is personal for UGA's Michael Pierce
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The Multiple Successes of Steve Stice



This page was last updated on Thursday, June 26, 2008 12:08 PM EDT

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